Monday, January 20, 2020

Thomas Hart Bentons June Morning. :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I never go anywhere alone. After a depressive Saturday morning I finally crawled out of bed and went to the Cummer Museum. Art is one thing that I don’t understand. How people can find deeper meanings from paint on a canvas is Japanese to me. When I look at a painting I see exactly what is being shown and nothing more. There is no deeper meaning evident. Being at this museum cranky and solo trying to find a picture I felt connected to was almost impossible. It took me about ten minutes to go through the whole museum. But in one of the last sections I went in there was finally something that my eyes were drawn to. An image that made me want to find the deeper meaning. Thomas Hart Benton’s June Morning.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  From across the room I could see the bright yellow, pink and red flowers. Taking some steps forward there was even more to like. The overall appearance is a depiction of everyday life. The setting is outside in a grassy area. The sky looks grey but is turning brighter. There is a house in the country whose owner is in the front milking a cow. There is a dead tree that stands bear in the center. The objects that appear closest are a broken fence and the intensely bright colored flowers. All of the objects seem animated and do not seem realistic. The clouds are grey and sharp. Making the viewer feel that something is wrong. It looks like a storm was just taking place. The wind blew the clouds away and is still blowing the grass to the right.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Somehow I related to this painting at the moment. Looking back in the distance in the sky you see that there was a turbulent time. Saturday was such an awful morning. When backing up you see the bottom of the picture. The lush lively flowers show the bright side happy ending. This was my reminder that there is a calm after the storm just like in the picture.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After coming home I thought it would be a good idea to do some research. What was going on at the time Benton painted, June Morning? This would help to solve the mystery of what some of the symbolism was trying to say. Thomas Hart Benton was a regionalist who used art to depict the experiences of an everyday American.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

What is hysteria? Discuss how hysteria was important in the origins of psychoanalysis.

Introduction Throughout the history of psychology, the term Hysteria was used to describe symptoms of illness that were atypical to already established diseases (Feinstein, 2011). Neuropsychiatrists of the 1800-1900s described Hysteria as an illness where dissociation occurs for reasons that are not obvious. The symptoms shown in a hysterical patient are those such as anaesthesia, amnesia, abulia, motor control disorders and changes in personality (Haule, 1986). These symptoms are known today as a type of psychoneurosis which causes emotional excitability, provoking emotions such as fear or panic. Disturbance of the sensory, motor and cognitive functions of humans are also a result of this particular neurosis (Patel, 2012). It has been argued by critics of the DSM that the condition, Hysteria, lacks validity and that the only reason why it lasted as a category of disease throughout history is due to tradition (Feinstein, 2011). Thus, in 1994, the DSM-IV removed ‘hysteria’ as an estab lished disease and divided the symptoms of the disease into two sections now known as Somatoform Disorder and Dissociative Disorder. The issues under these two umbrella terms covered the symptoms that were accepted by the original term ‘hysteria’ (Feinstein, 2011). The DSM-IV stated that the diagnoses for the conditions which lie under the umbrella terms Somatoform Disorder and Dissociative Disorder are particularly relevant to the formerly known diagnostic categories of hysteria. These conditions are Somatisation Disorder, Conversion Disorder and Dissociative Amnesia (Feinstein, 2011). Conversion Disorder was the most closely associated to the disorders that were treated by Charcot and Freud in the 1900s, and refers to symptoms that mimic neurological disorders such as motor and sensory deficits, pseudo seizures and mixed presentations. These symptoms should not relate to any organic source of illness, nor be associated with substance use/abuse or the patients particip ation in culturally endorsed behaviours such as trances during religious ceremonies in order for them to be and have been diagnosed as hysteria (Feinstein, 2011). The aim of the present essay is to outline what hysteria was, and how it related to psychoanalysis. So, although the symptoms of hysteria are now represented through separate categories of mental disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual in the present day, for the purpose of this essay, the term hysteria will be used to encapsulate all of the symptoms, and in order to embody the historical and contextual term whilst discussing the relevance of the condition to the origins of psychoanalysis. The literature suggests that the causes of hysteria are linked to past traumas, conflict, undue stress such as bereavement and a history of abuse (Patel, 2012). It has also been theorised that repression of sexual or aggressive behaviours could trigger hysteria. This concept was best conveyed through Freud’s work on pat ient Anna O, where psychoanalysis had begun to take form. Freud had treated Anna O for symptoms of Hysteria by joining Breuer’s talk therapy and Charcot’s view of hysteria (Webster, 2004). Anna O’s symptoms represented the typical manifestation of hysteria. Physical symptoms consisted of a cough, paralysis on the right side of the body, contractures, and disturbances in vision, hearing and language. Psychological symptoms consisted of lapses in consciousness and frequent hallucinations. These symptoms are similar to the modern day indicators of Conversion Disorder. Doctors found no organic cause for Anna O’s symptoms, so as a result of this, she was diagnosed with hysteria. Through the work on Anna O, an outline for psychoanalysis had begun to emerge (Webster, 2004). Freud continued to use the same therapeutic techniques on other patients who displayed the symptoms of hysteria, consequently bringing psychoanalysis into full bloom (Webster, 2004). The proc ess of exploring concepts such as the unconscious, repression and intrapsychic conflict in hysterical patients aided the development of psychoanalysis. Hypnosis, directive and abreactive techniques, and an early form of free association were used with these patients. Through these experiments Freud was able to strengthen the foundation of his psychoanalytical theory by adding these techniques to his practice of psychoanalysis (Krohn, 1978). Freudian psychoanalytic theory, and its associated practice, psychoanalysis, placed emphasis on the theory of the unconscious mind. Freud had proposed that the mind was composed of three components: the id, ego and superego. These components were suggested to play a significant role in the development of hysteria and are best explained through their association to the psychosexual stages of development (Yarom, 2005). The psychosexual stages of development encompass the Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latent and Genital phases. The theory holds the standpoin t that the ego develops during the Oral phase, and the superego develops during the Phallic phase. The subject of hysteria has widely been studied in ego psychology and its understanding was enhanced in the more recent studies throughout the literature, as a personality disorder related to conflicts within the ego (Yarom, 2005). Psychoanalytic theory had proposed that the ego and the superego were developed by the psyche in order to put into effect some control over the libido during psychosexual development and throughout adult life, so that need for gratification is directed into socially acceptable ways. Freud had stated that need for gratification is associated with the different parts of the body during each stage of psychosexual development, thus the conflict between the id, ego and the superego is associated with whichever psychosexual stage the individual is at (McLeod, 2008). The conflict within the psyche at the Phallic stage is what has been theorised to bring about the O edipus and Electra Complexes in individuals (McLeod, 2008). The suggestion made by Freud was that hysteria was associated with rejected sexuality. Freud put forward strong references to the female sexuality. This connection was made through the theory of the Electra complex in which females are said to have unconscious incestuous wishes and envy the penis of their male caregivers. For this reason, hysteria was a disease strongly related to women (Yarom, 2005) On the other hand, neo-Freudian approaches, such as that of Horney’s (1967) suggested that penis envy should be considered as a secondary as opposed to primary phenomenon, in the sense that women’s sexual identities are more focused on aspirations to bear children rather than achieve orgasm. However, it may be suggested that this still provides a sexist standpoint against women as it portrays women as only being interested in bearing children. Nonetheless, sexism was slowly overcome as history progressed and this was evident through the fact that hysteria gradually became a disorder that was associated with males as well as females (Yarom, 2005). Yet contradictory literature shows studies during the 1970s which still insisted that hysteria was more prevalent among women than men, with a high comorbidity evident between sociopathy and hysteria, especially in women (Cloninger & Guze, 1971). These findings are supported by Lerner (1974) who stated that hysteria is a disease frequently applied to women and less frequently, if never, to men. However, despite these studies showing evidence in the literature that hysteria is a female only disease, it may be suggested that the chauvinistic and patriarchal nature of society throughout history may have influenced the findings that although males may exhibit hysterical behaviours, it does not necessarily mean that they have the condition hysteria. It may be the case that male researchers did not want to associate this ‘weakness in characterâ€⠄¢ to the male population, therefore put it forth as a female only illness, maintaining the ‘strong’ image of men. Secondly, since the majority of the researchers in this area of interest were males, it may also be suggested that they lacked empathy and understanding of the emotions and behaviours that females were exhibiting, thus interpreted these as more hysterical than those which the males were exhibiting. Conversely, the paper by Lerner (1974) does indicate that hysterical symptoms such as conversion reactions and dissociative phenomena were been observed in men, but that these patients did not display the cognitive and personality characteristics of the hysterical individual, therefore they did not have hysteria. Yet, in any case, when social and contextual factors are taken into consideration, it brings one’s attention to the fact that the doctors and researchers involved in studies of Hysteria were mainly male, reinforcing the notion that the literature was also dominated by observations influenced by patriarchal males. To lend additional support to this view, it was advocated that the explanation of the prevalence of Hysteria among women on the part of psychoanalysts was focused on preoedipal and oedipal developmental tasks that must be mastered by males and females, yet the libidinal development of the two sexes only offers a partial explanation of the alleged sex differences in Hysteria, therefore it is more rational to hold the belief that social and cultural factors play a major role in the issue (Lerner, 1974). With reference to conflict within the psyche during each psychosexual stage, the purpose of psychoanalysis was to aid the patient in bringing forward to consciousness the repressed thoughts and emotions that were associated with these phases. Resolving these conflicts would strengthen the ego (Zimberoff & Hartman, 2000).. In accord, the likelihood of developing hysteria would lessen. This is supported by the notion tha t tension during each phase relies on the way in which the ego deals with anxiety, and that hysteria is a result of manifested repression of an incompatible idea on the ego’s part (Vaillant, 1992). Therefore, the evidence based on the relationship between the id, ego and superego in psychosexual stages and the development of hysteria, played a cruicial role as a catalyst in bringing the theory of psychoanalysis into practice. This is evident through the demonstration of how resolving psychosexual conflicts strengthens the ego, therefore avoiding the development of hysteria. Although the role of Hysteria in the development of psychoanalysis is clear, it must be noted that the patriarchal approach taken by Freud and other researchers during the studies of Hysteria had also reflected on the theory and practice of psychoanalysis (Bernheimer & Kahane, 1985). Freud’s writings were based mainly on male development (McLeod, 2008). This could imply one of two things: Either tha t he held the belief that female development mirrored male development, or that it was inferior to male development. Hence, it is appropriate for one to question the theory that if hysteria was a female only disease, was it a mirror of male hysteriaThis could in turn imply that males were also prone to developing hysteria, therefore weakening the literature throughout history that hysteria was limited to females. On the other hand, it may also be suggested that if only the ‘hysterical symptoms’ that were limited to men, were mirrored by women and were manifested in women as full blown hysteria, that hysteria was in fact a disease in full bloom in males as well as females. If women mirroring the behaviour of men was the case, this would suggest and further reinforce the idea that psychoanalysis the product of a patriarchal foundation, as hysteria was the catalyst which had patriarchal influences attached to it. As a consequence, one is left in a position to question whet her studies on hysteria had influenced psychoanalysis, or whether psychoanalysis had influenced the findings and history of hysteria, as they both appear to be partners in crime when the issue of sexism has been mentioned throughout the literature. In summary, hysteria is a set of symptoms known in the modern day as three different categories of mental disorder, classified by the DSM-IV as: Somatisation Disorder, Conversion Disorder and Dissociative Amnesia. These three categories include the indicators of hysteria such as anaesthesia, amnesia, abulia, motor control disorders and changes in personality. Modern psychology suggests that hysteria is brought on through past traumas, conflict, undue stress such as bereavement and a history of abuse. However, throughout the history of psychology, it was believed that hysteria was the ego’s reaction to suppressed sexual or aggressive behaviours. Freud, Charcot and Breuer played significant roles in the establishment of the term hyst eria, and Anna O had been the first patient to be treated for the symptoms of hysteria. Through the practice of talking therapy and free association, Freud began to establish the theory of psychoanalysis as he worked with Anna O. Theories of the unconscious mind and its components, the id, ego and superego began to emerge as Freud established their roles in the development of the human psyche. Later, hypnosis, directive and abreactive techniques, were used with Freud’s patients. It was through the founding of the psychosexual stages of development that psychoanalysis began to blossom in full bloom. Many doctors in the 1800-1900s had associated hysteria with females, considering it to be a women’s only disease and suggesting that men merely showed symptoms of the disease – not a complete case (Lerner, 1974). For this reason, Freud had suggested that the conflict of the psyche during the Phallic stage, especially for females, whom struggled with penis envy, was wh at manifested as Hysteria at a later stage in life (Yarom, 2005). However, subsequent and more recent speculation highlighted the fact that these findings were discovered during a highly patriarchal time in history, where the medical field was widely dominated by men. Thus, it became evident that hysteria was, and still is a mental disorder found to be equally as prevalent in both men and women (Tucker, 2009). In conclusion, with respect to the essay question at hand, it was considered that hysteria was a significant foundation and catalyst for the development of psychoanalysis. However, due to the fact that hysteria itself was a flawed phenomenon in the way it was reflected throughout the literature at the time, psychoanalysis also became a skewed theory, based on patriarchal and chauvinistic theories. Nonetheless, this does not change the fact that Hysteria, and Anna O played a major role in the founding of psychoanalysis. Moreover, it should be considered that Hysteria is now an outdated term. The symptoms have been revised and the categories for the symptoms have been divided by the DSM, reflecting the progression that psychological literature has made since the time of Freud and psychoanalysis. References Bernheimer, C. and Kahane, C. (1985). In Dora’s case. 1st ed. New York: Columbia University Press. Clonninger, C. and Guze, S. (1970). Psychiatric Illness and Female Criminality: The Role of Sociopathy and Hysteria in the Antisocial Woman. American Journal of Psychiatry. 127(3), pp.303-311. Feinstein, A. (2011). Conversion disorder: advances in our understanding. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 183(8). 915-920. Haule J.R. (1986). Pierre Janet and dissociation: the first transference theory and its origins in Hypnosis. Am J Clin Hypnosis. 29: 86-94 Horney, K. (1967). Feminine psychology. 1st ed. New York: W.W. Norton. Krohn, A. (1978). Hysteria, the elusive neurosis. 1st ed. New York: International Universities Press. McLeod, S. (2014). Psychosexual Stages | Simply Psychology. [online] Simplypsychology.org. Available at: http://www.simplypsychology.org/psychosexual.html [Accessed 24 Apr. 2014]. Patel, M. and Patel, M. (2012). An Introduction to Hysteria: Causes Symptoms and Treatment. [online] mDhil. Available at: http://www.mdhil.com/an-introduction-to-hysteria/ [Accessed 24 Apr. 2014]. Psychologistworld.com, (2014). Sigmund Freud – Psychology Issues – Psychologist World. [online] Available at: http://www.psychologistworld.com/psychologists/freud_1.php [Accessed 24 Apr. 2014]. Webster, R. (2014). Anna O and Hysteria: Charcot and the origins of psychoanalysis. [online] Available at: http://www.richardwebster.net/print/xfreudandcharcot.htm [Accessed 24 Apr. 2014]. Vaillant, G.E. (1992). Ego Mechanisms of Defense: A Guide for Clinicians and Researchers. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press. Yarom, N. (2005). Matrix of hysteria. 1st ed. London: Routledge. Zimberoff, D. and Hartman, D. (2000). Ego Strengthening and Ego Surrender. Journal of Heart-Centered Therapies, 3(2), pp.3-66.

Thursday, December 26, 2019

Using the French Expression Grâce à Correctly

The French expression grà ¢ce à   (pronounced grah sa) is a common phrase that people use to give credit to someone or something for a positive event or outcome. It is the rough equivalent in English of the phrase thanks to. Examples Like most French grammar youll use, grà ¢ce à  Ã‚  is spoken in the normal  register, meaning its used in everyday conversation, neither formal nor informal in tone. You may find yourself saying in any number of situations, such as these:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Grà ¢ce à   mon mari, jai une idà ©e pour un livre.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Thanks to my husband, I have an idea for a book.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Grà ¢ce à   ton assistance, il a fini le travail.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Thanks to your help, he finished the work.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Grà ¢ce à   Dieu!  Ã‚  Ã‚  Thank God! Variations You can also modify this phrase to say its thanks to... by placing the word  cest in front of grà ¢ce à  :  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sil a rà ©ussi à   lexamen, cest grà ¢ce à   toi.  Ã‚  Ã‚  If he passed the test, its all thanks to you.Remember that à   followed by the definite article le or les must contract:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cest grà ¢ce au centre de loisirs que je sais utiliser Facebook.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Its thanks to the leisure center that I know how to use Facebook.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Grà ¢ce aux conseils de Pierre, nous avons trouvà © la maison parfaite.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Thanks to Pierres advice, we found the perfect house.Antonym: To blame someone or something for a negative event or situation, use the expression à   cause de.

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Finance Proposal - 1659 Words

.1.INTRODUCTION: This research is an overview that how organization can improve their output by information system planning and implementation? Ethical and professional practices as well as effective risk management, improving the outcomes and monitoring the performance.ERP system gives flexibility, quick response.ERP was introduced in early 1990’s to cope with the requirements of the market. This system is difficult to get in practice as it has many modules and can be modified according to the need of an organization. 1.1Company’s introduction SSGC (Sui Southern Gas company limited) is the Pakistan’s most leading company. Its purpose to provide natural gas to all the regions of the country. Beside transmission construction off all†¦show more content†¦1.7 Research problem: * To find out the factors of implementation of ERP. * To analyze the structure and planning of ERP in Sui Southern Gas Company Limited. 1.8Objective: * To overview the implementation of ERP in Sui Southern Gas Company. * To explain the importance of ERP as best practice in an organization. 1.9Limitations: There are many limitations in our current study due to which our research work got effected. Due to limitation of time(4 months) we do not at this point differentiate between alternative explanations for our findings. Also due to the limited financial resources. 2.Literature Review 2.1Social capital: Social capital :is the way to secure benefits via social networks. These benefits include gaining knowledge about network norms. It also represents the benefits of the benefits of members of human networks and communities. Repetition of interaction between people while they perform routine actions and work and procedure will form and transfer information .Social capital bridges the gap between the people within organization. Social capital; enhances communication, collaboration, knowledge access between the employees of organization. Social capital exploits knowledge and information skills. It is positively much related to post implementation learning. 2.2Post implementation: It is the process in which knowledge is created through experience. PostShow MoreRelatedA Proposal For Personal Finance1976 Words   |  8 Pages2016 ENGL 3310_48F Technical Report Writing Subject: A proposal for Personal Finance 101 to be added to the Bachelors of General Studies Degree Curriculum. The Mission Statement of Lamar University, aspires to engage and empower students with the skills and knowledge to thrive in their personal lives and chosen fields of endeavor. I believe that the course Personal Finance 101, directly respects our University’s mission. Personal Finance is defined as the financial decisions and activities ofRead MoreU.s. Federal Campaign Finance Reform Proposal1630 Words   |  7 PagesCourt case begins in 2009, the history behind it can be traced back nearly 150 years. In 1867, Congress enacted the first Federal campaign finance reform proposal. The proposal laid the foundation for all others to follow, as it criminalized naval yard workers from contributing money to Federal officials (Appendix 4). Although the next major campaign financing proposal would not happen for almost 50 years, the importance of the Congressional act of 1867 is unfathomable. Despite the difference of contributionsRead MoreBudget Proposal From Former Governor Govern or Bob McDonnell 705 Words   |  3 PagesThe outgoing Governor Bob McDonnell on December 10, 2013 revealed his two-year budget proposal called the ‘2014 – 2016 Biennial Budget and Amendments to the 2013 Appropriation Act.’ When Mr. McDonnell released his proposal at the Capital in Richmond he spoke about some key things in regards initiatives that needed to be taken. The first thing people noticed about the proposed budget was that it was 96 billion dollars. He made some increases in some areas while decreasing funding to areas many peopleRead MoreHow Does It Work?1291 Words   |  6 Pagesowe and the assets you own. We will also need details of your income and expenditure, so we can work out how much you can afford to pay to your unsecured creditors each month. We basically gather as much information as we can about you and your finances, so we can advise you what your best debt solution options are. Don’t worry if your business income fluctuates and you can’t afford to commit to a regular fixed monthly payment amount. Our self-employed IVA monthly payments can be flexible, takingRead MoreDiscount and Hawkins1069 Words   |  5 PagesProperty The negotiation started with discussion of the issue regarding the use of property. The Developer wished that the Retailer would deal only with soft goods, and asked them to use same product mix for all locations around the country. The proposal was declined because the Retailer felt it was limiting to deal with only soft goods. Retailer wanted to be free in selecting the type of goods and services. Their argument was that they needed to be more flexible regarding their product mix in orderRead MoreBaldwin Bicycle Company: Background of the Study784 Words   |  4 Pagesvalue bicycle, sold at retail prices under BBC’s normal product lines. Statement of the problem: What is the overall impact to the company if BBC will accept the proposal in terms of? a.) PROFIT b.) RETURN ON SALES c.) RETURN ON ASSETS d.) RETURN ON EQUITY Objectives: 1. To be able to show and analyze the proposal depending on the result which will be used to serve as a basis for making decisions. 2. To determine the total relevant cost in producing additional orders for Hi-ValuRead MoreCase Study : Eagle s Nest Motel Essay1255 Words   |  6 PagesRentals. Background: The goal of the proposal is to provide and merge the available resources to invest and increase its market position locally or internationally. The investment plan if approved will offer greater expansion of the company over 5 years. This proposal will be presented to the Executive Directors for endorsement. Objective: The strategy of the investment plan involves: 1. To advance the effectiveness of the existent hotels and motels, with our Finance and Operations Team helping in draftingRead MoreThe Stages in the Organizational Buying Process1471 Words   |  6 Pageschanges that have produced spectacular cost savings. The purchasing department usually kicks off value analysis efforts. Normally, however, the value analysis team will include purchasing personnel, engineers, and representatives from marketing and finance. Value analysis teams may even involve representatives from the seller’s organization. By involving vendors in the value analysis process, buyers can ensure that suppliers have a better understanding of their needs and, as a result, are better ableRead MoreExecutive Fellowship Program Applicant Assessment And Selection1263 Words   |  6 Pagesapplicants will require an approved US visa. Finalists for the position will have an opportunity for a personal interview either in person or by telephone. â€Æ' Part Two: Leading and Managing in Public Governance Exercise City of the Future Request for proposals of Strategic Initiative Projects A strategic initiative is a discretionary project designed to close a strategic performance gap. â€Å"These initiatives are significant because their goal is to achieve performance improvements that cannot occur throughRead MoreImplementing A Cohesive Proposition For A Youth Based Program Essay794 Words   |  4 Pagesdelivered for this exercise considers a grant proposal for a youth-based program. This proposal will be submitted to a government agency (either a nonprofit or a for-profit). The due date of the grant is set by the agency who will award the grant. The proposal due date sets this project against a calendar deadline. This deadline means the project will have a fixed time constraint for those writing the grant proposal. The writers of the proposal will strive to create a cohesive proposition enhanced

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Marketing Strategies for Tesco

Question: Discuss the current position, client problem with Tesco and supplier chain management system. Answer: Introduction This report has been prepared to identify the client problem with Tesco that was established in the UK in 1919. It is one of the leading and biggest retail stores in the UK. The company values the customers and constantly work towards developing quality services. Tesco carries on with the operational activities in more than 14 countries. Customers are also offered online grocery services through which the best services are rendered. Strategy plan of the company includes innovative plans and distinctive operational activities, which improves the quality of the work (Tesco PLC, 2013). Current position of Tesco Tescos operational management has been to offer quality services to the clients at the low price. Customer retentions are done by loyalty card reward system, and effectively handling the supply chain management system. In order to sustain the tough competition, the company has analysed the risk and complexity within the business. Through effective planning and implementation process, the management has attempted to overpower the challenges that impact the business performance. The store operates in 4 different models like Tesco express, Tesco Metro, Tesco Superstructure and Tesco extra. Through such services the stores intend to offer the best possible services to the clients (Karolefski, 2005). Structure The store operates from different parts of the world. The prime objective of the store is to take care of the clients requirements on a timely manner. In order to retain the clients, the store offers different types of loyalty benefits which include club cards. Tesco believes in target promotional activities, which is done to render quick and reliable services to the customers. This also helps in overpowering the challenges related to competition. The company is known for the effective delivery system which provides maximum benefits to the clients (Peart, 2010). Client problem with Tesco The management of the company believes in improving the values for the customers. The major problem with the management is to render quality services to meet the expectations of the clients from different parts of the world. Challenge arises due to increase in the competition level, and changing expectations of the client. The changes with the quality are expected to be introduced by improving the quality of services provided to the clients at present. Client problem is always related to the quality and sharing of accurate information with the buyers. The challenges has been analysed and the corrective measures are introduced for retaining the clients for the company. Some of the problem faced by the company includes sharing accurate information, analysing the expectations of the clients, and upgrading the quality services (Ruback, 2006). Situational analysis The situational analysis is conducted by evaluating different factors that could affect the performance of the company. Through this process, the internal and external factors impacting the business activities are analysed by the management (Mills, 2002). SWOT Strengths Weaknesses Increase in the market share Challenges faced in the international market Increase in the sales value Major dependence on the UK market and strategies for rendering the better services to the clients. Opened new branches Capital expenditure programs improve the supply chain management system for the clients Needs to work on improving the visit of the company in the international market Increase the customer value and render the best services Opportunities Threats Increase in the non-food retail Structural change in UK can affect the business Spread awareness about health food and beauty products increase in the competition Plans to grow in the international market Expensive international growth Marketing Mix The marketing mix is one of the important tools through which the challenges involved with the customer approach and sales improvement can be effectively handled by the organization. 7 ps are analysed to evaluate the performance of the company. Price Tesco offers lowest possible price to the clients, and this is done through effective price planning strategies. The company intends to offer maximum information about the services to the clients as this will encourage in improving the buying power. Product There are different types of products and services offered by the company to the clients. Through effective supply chain management system, the authorities ensure to make the products available for the clients. The process includes analysing the needs and preferences of the potential buyers through which the sales are improved. Promotion- Online and offline promotional activities are undertaken by the company. Through this process, the details of the services rendered to the clients are highlighted. Online promotional activities include rendering the best possible information that would help the clients in making decision (Mitchell, 2005). Place The place where the products are intended to be sold is being decided. This is done through effective planning strategies. The management choose the best place through which the necessary changes can be introduced within the company for increasing the sales. People The marketing strategies are developed and introduced by the management to improve the sales. In this process, different age groups of customers are targeted as this would improve the sales process for the organization (Hogbin McSherry, 2007). Process The method followed by the management to increase the sales and visibility of the products are discussed through this process. In this method, the challenges faced by the management are analysed, as this will help in improving the performance. Physical evidence through the physical evidence method, the company analyse the challenges or risks that can be faced by the management for exaction of the task. Supplier chain management system In this process, the challenges and other factors associated with the product distribution is analysed. As the operational activities are carried out in different parts of the world, the management proposed to introduce standard methods for carrying out the operational activities. With supply chain management system, the services and the quality are proposed to be improved (Hill Hill, 2011). Conclusion The supply chain management system and the business plan are some of the important factors through which the productivity for the company can be increased. In this process, the corrective steps can be introduced by analysing the challenges involved with the process. The involvement of the clients is quite important as this will help in increasing the sales and visibility of the products for the customers. In this method, the management has to adopt and implement effective strategy through which the changes can be implemented. References Child, P. N. (2002). Taking Tesco global. Mckinsey Quarterly, 1, 137-138. Hadfield, W. (2006). No business case for item-level RFID tags unless done by suppliers, Tesco Trail Finds. Computer Weekly, 18, 8. Hill, A., Hill, T. (2011). Essential operations management. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Hogbin, C., McSherry, N. (2007). Tesco: Concerns have been overplayed and strong growth story remains intact. Black Book-The Best of Bernstein-Pan-European Edition (Third Quarter 2007) Karolefski, J. (2005). Tesco rolls out RFID. Food Logistics, 15, 19 Mills, L. (2002). Why Tesco gets it right. In-store Marketing, 1, 19. Mitchell, A. (2005). With chains and loops, Tesco is surreptitiously reinventing retail. Marketing Week, 17, 33. Peart, R. (2010). Dedicated to dot com. Supply Chain Europe, 19(4), 34. Ruback, A. (2006). A new challenge emerging from overseas. Convenience Store News, 42(12), 101-104. Tesco PLC. (2013). Our business. Retrieved from https://www.tescoplc.com/index.asp?pageid=143

Monday, December 2, 2019

School Prefect free essay sample

Prefectorial System Mayflower Preparatory School practices a system of democracy in electing prefects in the school. Students vying to be prefects must be in form two and must be nominated by their colleagues. The electoral committee made up of the assistant headmaster and three other teachers vet the nominated candidates. Successful aspirants are given four days to campaign in all classes and also present their manifesto to the student body on the fifth day. Sample Manifesto written by Kobina Kwegyir-Aggrey when vying for the post of Senior boys Prefect Mr. Electoral Commissioner, Honorable Proprietor and Headmaster, distinguished staff members, co-aspirants, fellow students, ladies and gentlemen, I greet you all It has been observed by me in recent times, that there are many problems, which arise day in day out. I do not wish to make this entire problem known, because they give me an ill-feeling when I mention them. Nevertheless, for the sake of my manifesto, I am going to give an instance of a situation as an example. We will write a custom essay sample on School Prefect or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Comfortably seated lady and gentlemen, Imagine yourself being a teacher, you have just given an exercise which you were marking, or you are busily compiling your examination results. As you continue your task, one boy runs up to you and says â€Å"Sir, this boy has hit me with a ball† The lad is expecting you to leave your work and go and administer justice to his said trouble maker. If you were to be that teacher, what will your reaction towards the issue be? I do not suppose you would leave your work to attend to that issue; such problems should be left into the hands of the prefects. One of such prefects who play a major role in the school is the boys’ prefect. This is the reason why I want to take up this responsibility demanding position. Ladies and gentlemen, the voting is in your hands and it is your own decision. I am appealing to you all to vote for Kobina- Kwegyir Aggrey as your boys’ prefect, so that when this school gets a change of a lifetime, with the blare of a trumpet, we can all say that something has happened out of the blues. Once again, listen to the cry of your humble servant Kobina Ebo. K Aggrey, vying for the post of the high office of the senior prefect of this humble institution. Now to my dear juniors who have been in a state of melancholy for so long a time due to ill-treatments and injustice meted out to them by others in the crack of a whip, crackling of wood and creak of a hinge, put on broad smiles, for the days of your doom are over Vote for Busumburu Kobina Kwegyir Aggrey for your vote is your power which will catapult me into unleashing my fabulous policies, which will drive the whole populace of the land of great Mayflower through a transitional state of positive change. Vote for Kobina, for I am a think tank and above all an established academician who will rise, defend and protect the sovereignty and integrity of the good people of Mayflower. Vote and vote wisely, for your vote is your power. Thank you all.